Defying a growing crackdown on dissent by President Pervez Musharraf, young Pakistanis are using GoPetition.com, blogs and social networking sites to hit back at a state of emergency.

 

Plans for "flash" protests in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore and other cities are being posted at the last minute to skirt a ban on all political rallies under repressive emergency laws.

 

The Internet has become a vital tool for them, with the government shutting down the country's biggest two private television news channels on Sunday and rounding up thousands of opposition leaders.

 

 

Campaigners are coordinating protests with universities across Pakistan using GoPetition, blogs, Facebook, cellphones and text messages.

 

Protesters can face jail if found guilty of inciting unrest, especially since Musharraf ruled that civilians can be tried in army courts.

It appears that authorities have also been monitoring movies that have been sent to CNN I-Reports so they can identify the students involved.

So far most protests have been small, but last week they escalated when 3,000 students from Lahore's Punjab university turned out for two days running to protest against the arrest of cricket legend Imran Khan.

One group has links to protest blogs, pictures of rallies and a mass petition (http://www.gopetition.com/online/15064.html) with nearly 16,000 signatures calling for the restoration of the constitution.

Pakistanis have also turned to blogs as a political tool, with one (http://emergencypk.blogspot.com/) being the major premier alert service for demonstrations.

 

Internet use has soared in Pakistan in the past five years, with service providers saying between five and 10 million people among Pakistan's youthful 160 million population are online.

The Internet was particularly important for some of the younger generation who were disillusioned not only with Musharraf but also with political leaders like Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, who have dominated the scene here for years.

Source: Adapted from AFP, ISLAMABAD